Bibliography

(i) (ii) (iii) https://www.linkedin.com/advice/0/what-most-common-types-applications-machine-tools#:~:text=The%20first%20recorded%20use%20of,mill%2C%20and%20the%20hydraulic%20press Written by various unnamed contributors and assembled by LinkedIn AI.

Published March 9, 2023.

(iv)

https://library.si.edu/exhibition/fantastic-worlds/rise-of-the-machines

Author(s) not listed. Published by the Smithsonian Libraries and Archives.

(v)

https://library.si.edu/exhibition/fantastic-worlds/rise-of-the-machines

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Machine_Age#:~:text=The%20Machine%20Age%20is%20an,be%20about%201880%20to%201945

Published by Wikipedia, author(s) not listed. LAst edited 19 February 2024

(vi)https://www.the-waves.org/2022/05/11/second-machine-age-what-why-how-and-next/#new

Published by The Waves Organisation. Authors and publication date not listed.

(vii)

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Information_Age#:~:text=The%20Information%20Age%20(also%20known,in%20the%20mid%2D20th%20century

Published by Wikipedia, author(s) not listed. Last edited 19 March 2024

(viii) (ix) (x) (xi) (x) (xi) (xii) (xiii) (xiv)

https://www.marketresearchfuture.com/reports/printed-signage-market-11782?utm_term=&utm_campaign=&utm_source=adwords&utm_medium=ppc&hsa_acc=2893753364&hsa_cam=20523220492&hsa_grp=153900231275&hsa_ad=672857203364&hsa_src=g&hsa_tgt=dsa-2190116005439&hsa_kw=&hsa_mt=&hsa_net=adwords&hsa_ver=3&gad_source=1

Published by Market Research Future. Author(s) names not listed. Published 2023

(xv) (xvi) (xvii)

https://www.grandviewresearch.com/industry-analysis/digital-signage-market#:~:text=b.-,The%20global%20digital%20signage%20market%20size%20was%20estimated%20at%20USD,USD%2026.76%20billion%20in%202023

Published by Grand View Research. Authors and Publication dates not listed.

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https://astromachineworks.com/what-is-cnc-machining

What Is CNC Machining? An Overview of the CNC Machining Process

Posted by Brian Hess on May 22, 2021

(xvi) (xvii) (xviii) (xix) (xx)

https://astromachineworks.com/what-is-cnc-machining

Authors names and date of posting not listed

(xxi) (xxii) (xxiii) 
https://at-machining.com/g-code-cnc

Written by Sam (surname unknown) Machine Specialist at AT-Machining. Posted  11 January 2024.

(xxiv) (xxv)
https://astromachineworks.com/what-is-cnc-machining

What Is CNC Machining? An Overview of the CNC Machining Process

Posted by Brian Hess on May 22, 2021

(xxvi) 
https://www.3erp.com/blog/cnc-machining-types

Extracted from What Are The 11 Main Types of CNC Machining: Operations & Processes

By Ronan Ye in CNC Machining Types  Posted October 04, 2022

(xxvii) (xxviii) (xxix) (xxx) (xxxi) (xxxii) (xxxiii) (xxxiv) (xxxv)
https://www.telefonica.com/en/communication-room/blog/difference-robotics-ai

Names of author(s) and date of post are not listed

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https://www.sap.com/africa/products/scm/industry-4-0/what-is-industry-4-0.html#:~:text=Industry%204.0%20definition,Data%2C%20robotics%2C%20and%20automation

Name of author(s) and date posted not listed.

(XLiv)
https://copperdigital.com/blog/role-of-robotics-in-achieving-industry-4-0-objectives/#:~:text=Industry%204.0%20aims%20to%20create,big%20data%20analytics%2C%20and%20robotics

Name of author(s) and date of posting not listed.

Videos

History of machines – https://www.google.com/search?sca_esv=94d2d025c9ea360a&sca_upv=1&rlz=1C1CHMO_en-gbZA951ZA951&sxsrf=ACQVn0_sYUVOP8DNobUDW7kUYgbUTxFIcQ:1711352881417&q=history+of+machinery&tbm=vid&source=lnms&prmd=ivsnbmtz&sa=X&sqi=2&ved=2ahUKEwj-5NOk9o6FAxUyVUEAHT8ODLgQ0pQJegQIDRAB&biw=1366&bih=607&dpr=1#fpstate=ive&vld=cid:b5d5896d,vid:djB9oK6pkbA,st:0

The new machine age
https://www.google.com/search?sca_esv=94d2d025c9ea360a&sca_upv=1&rlz=1C1CHMO_en-gbZA951ZA951&sxsrf=ACQVn0_GEDg1GEm9MR-8l6_GeUANJlpN-w:1711353132316&q=The+new+machine+age&tbm=vid&source=lnms&prmd=isvnbmtz&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiWrKWc946FAxX0WEEAHe37CYAQ0pQJegQICBAB&biw=1366&bih=607&dpr=1#fpstate=ive&vld=cid:6d828a3c,vid:w5T0w-1OdMo,st:0

The Information Age

https://www.google.com/search?q=the+information+age&sca_esv=94d2d025c9ea360a&sca_upv=1&rlz=1C1CHMO_en-gbZA951ZA951&tbm=vid&prmd=ivnsbmtz&sxsrf=ACQVn0_yWaTNKd6IRBmz3ZKixnIkhRpiKw:1711353592256&ei=-C4BZrOiD_Dvi-gPj-mokAY&start=10&sa=N&ved=2ahUKEwiz_s33-I6FAxXw9wIHHY80CmIQ8NMDegQIBRAW&biw=1366&bih=607&dpr=1#fpstate=ive&vld=cid:9ff57ea7,vid:IPSaEKby0Pk,st:0        Very long, a bit boring but some good content.

CNC Machining
https://www.google.com/search?sca_esv=94d2d025c9ea360a&sca_upv=1&rlz=1C1CHMO_en-gbZA951ZA951&sxsrf=ACQVn08yLZZr7YLy1aFWiVtS5GpP1BTzvQ:1711354588909&q=what+is+cnc&tbm=vid&source=lnms&prmd=ivsnbmtz&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiB3-zS_I6FAxUiQEEAHS33D2wQ0pQJegQIDBAB&biw=1366&bih=607&dpr=1#fpstate=ive&vld=cid:aceea726,vid:lEyNWtM6MW4,st:0

Robotics

https://www.google.com/search?sca_esv=94d2d025c9ea360a&sca_upv=1&rlz=1C1CHMO_en-gbZA951ZA951&sxsrf=ACQVn08-_vTtuhP6vubYfuKm-_d-6vOQPQ:1711354783190&q=robotics&tbm=vid&source=lnms&prmd=ivnsmbtz&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjr7r6v_Y6FAxXkSkEAHU2mAt8Q0pQJegQICxAB&biw=1366&bih=607&dpr=1#fpstate=ive&vld=cid:a7df1689,vid:htjRUL3neMg,st:0 Very simplistic

https://www.google.com/search?sca_esv=94d2d025c9ea360a&sca_upv=1&rlz=1C1CHMO_en-gbZA951ZA951&sxsrf=ACQVn08-_vTtuhP6vubYfuKm-_d-6vOQPQ:1711354783190&q=robotics&tbm=vid&source=lnms&prmd=ivnsmbtz&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjr7r6v_Y6FAxXkSkEAHU2mAt8Q0pQJegQICxAB&biw=1366&bih=607&dpr=1#fpstate=ive&vld=cid:b5c52ea3,vid:eqXQ80vlgqE,st:0 Interesting but maybe a bit long

This video has nice, simple explanations.

This one takes a while to get to the point

Annoying voice but maybe good content

Types of Robots

Artificial Intelligence in Robots
https://www.google.com/search?q=Artificial+Intelligence+in+robots&sca_esv=94d2d025c9ea360a&sca_upv=1&rlz=1C1CHMO_en-gbZA951ZA951&biw=1366&bih=607&tbm=vid&sxsrf=ACQVn09rUtVySPasJJCjQ7T6EkioTrBnwA%3A1711355279638&ei=jzUBZqLHJou1i-gPxKaEwAc&ved=0ahUKEwjiypuc_46FAxWL2gIHHUQTAXgQ4dUDCA0&uact=5&oq=Artificial+Intelligence+in+robots&gs_lp=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&sclient=gws-wiz-video#fpstate=ive&vld=cid:07f0ee3c,vid:bRsjfbqHj8k,st:0 

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=D2JY38VShxI&embeds_referring_euri=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.google.com%2Fsearch%3Fq%3DArtificial%2BIntelligence%2Bin%2Brobots%26sca_esv%3D94d2d025c9ea360a%26sca_upv%3D1%26rlz%3D1C1CHMO_en-gbZA951ZA951&source_ve_path=MA&feature=emb_rel_pause 

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9btpkk_TWkI&embeds_referring_euri=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.google.com%2Fsearch%3Fq%3DArtificial%2BIntelligence%2Bin%2Brobots%26sca_esv%3D94d2d025c9ea360a%26sca_upv%3D1%26rlz%3D1C1CHMO_en-gbZA951ZA951&source_ve_path=MA&feature=emb_rel_pause 

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Abbli3B8phw&embeds_referring_euri=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.google.com%2Fsearch%3Fq%3DArtificial%2BIntelligence%2Bin%2Brobots%26sca_esv%3D94d2d025c9ea360a%26sca_upv%3D1%26rlz%3D1C1CHMO_en-gbZA951ZA951&source_ve_path=MA&feature=emb_rel_pause

Industry 4.0

Interesting Reading

 Article on AI by Bill Gates from 2023